|
Provides all the control, signal processing, display, results
output for all EMC measurement functions.
A major asset provided with the SA1000
is the PC software. This Windows compatible program, EMCEngineer,
provides full control of the analyser, display of current, background,
difference and limit level traces simultaneously, plus archived
traces.
The prime design objectives in creating this software have been
simplicity of use, clarity of results presentation and the ability
to cope with the factors such as background noise and test site
errors which can degrade typical measurements in the ‘Real World’.
Basic features such as saving and printing of results, integration
with other Windows applications are included as a matter of course.
Special key features available only with this EMCEngineer
software are:
- TestDirector mode in which the user is guided through the
initial test sequence, prompted as necessary to ensure the correct
test configuration. The software sets up the analyser automatically
thus making the system ideal for non-expert users.
- Auto site calibration. A technique for automatically calibrating
any radiated measurements when using any broadband antenna.
This technique utilises an ERS, (emissions
reference source) to quantify the distortions due to the test
site (and any other error source) and automatically applies
the appropriate corrections to any subsequent measuements.
- Background signal cancelation using advanced signal processing
techniques which highlight the EUT emissions even in strong
background environments. Flexibility
Flexibility

Full software control of the analyser enables any parameters
to be instantly changed as required to suit the particular circumstances
of the test. Frequency start and stop points can be set to any
point in the usable range of the analyser with no restriction
on the frequency resolution of the display (40KHz HF range, 1KHz
LF range).

The EMCEngineer software is ‘open’
in that the calibration data for any third party antenna or transducer
can be easily entered. This also applies to limit level data so
that any custom or non-standard limit traces can be used. Any
data so entered is permanently stored automatically for future
use.
Optimum result presentation
Large easy-to-read graphical display of spectral results with
clear annotation of axes, making interpretation of levels and
frequencies easy.
All controls and status indications are shown on the PC screen.
Up to 5 traces may be shown on screen simultaneously.
- Current
- Store (background)
- Difference (current-store)
- Limit level
- Archive.
These enable the user to see at a glance the frequency components
from the EUT, background signals, compliance with the limit and
comparisons with earlier results. Zoom anywhere in frequency range
with cursor or keyboard entry to select start and stop frequencies.
Auto interpolation of existing traces to zoomed area. Real time
display of emission levels with single frequency ‘chart recorder’
mode.
Easy result archiving
Standard
Windows facilities for data storage to disk. User entered file
name and directory.
- All results (current, backround, limit and single frequency
data all stored as one file.
- Immmediate file recall. Traces can be recalled in any order
and compared with existing traces on screen.
- Hardcopy to any standard printer (including colour) via Windows
drivers.
- Notepad for entry of comments specific to each test.
- All setup information retained with archived data.
- Results are easily transferred to third party software such
as spreadsheets and word processors.
Operation
A basic requirement of the SA1000 was
the ease of operation and the integration of software facilities
to make for error free measurements, even when used by non-expert
personel.
All analyser operations are controlled by the PC software. The
display gives a clear indication of the system status and each
function is controlled by individual buttons. Thus control is
simple and intuitive.
Selection of system parameters such as antenna data and limit
levels is by simple pull down menus with permanent on-screen indicators
to show the items selected. Communication between the PC and the
analyser via the standard serial port occurs continuously even
when the system is apparently dormant to the user. This continuous
monitoring ensures that the analyser healthy and in the correct
configuration.
Diagnostic analysis

For effective diagnostic work, the SA1000
can be tuned to any single frequency in the working range of the
analyser. The display switches to a time domain plot of signal
strength against a user selected time base. This can show either
peak, quasi-peak or average results in real time.
Soft buttons permit manual fine tuning. Any changes in the emissions
due to modifications, orientation change, added screening etc..
are immediately observed on screen without additional, time consuming
scanning.
A unique feature available when using this single frequency mode
is an auto peak tracking capability. This is ideal for working
with products such as switched mode PSUs and other non-controlled
frequency sources that can drift with time or conditions. This
mode is also perfect for monitoring trends and cyclic variations
on products that can fluctuate in time.
RFI measurement

For both radiated and conducted measurements, the three detectors
fitted to the SA1000 ensure the optimum
combination of speed to gain an overview of the total spectrum
and the accuracy of true quasi-peak and average readings.
CISPR compliant IF bandwidths of 9KHz and 120KHz are automatically
selected to suit the frequency range to be scannned
- Once the user selects the high (for radiated) or low (for
conducted), the correct IF bandwidth filter is automatically
invoked and the entire spectrum can be swept to identify significant
peaks.
- In particular, the analyser uses a pseudo analogue sweep
technique which ensures that NO peaks are missed, regardless
of the display resolution.
- The PC software includes peak hold and averaging functions
which are ideal for measurement and cancellation of background
radiation.
- Once significant peaks are identified they can be zoomed to
and accurately measured with the average and quasi-peak detectors.
- When radiated emissions are to be checked against limit levels,
the software automatically corrects the limit level to take
the antenna-product distance into account using the algorithms
specified in the EN standards.
A vital key feature is the constant monitoring of input signal
level to check for compression (overload) conditions. This compression
status is continuously indicated to the PC and any compression
‘events’ are marked against the spectrum as it is plotted on screen.
Thus the SA1000 system uniquely ensures
that results are free of compression, avoiding the one potential
drawback of spectrum analysers.
Practical solutions
In reality, most radiated EMC testing is performed in less than
ideal sites. Not only may significant levels of ambient background
radiation be present, but typical sites often feature undesirable
reflections and other distortions. Even conducted emissions measurements
may be subject to ambient signals which make identification of
the ‘real’ signals difficult.
- The EMCEngineer software provides
simple to use facilities for measurement and cancelation of
background emissions. Emissions due to the EUT are shown clearly
on the colour screen even in the presence of high ambients
- The SA1000 and EMCEngineer software
provide a unique feature to measure and correct for test site
distortions and any other measurement errors that may be present
between the EUT and the display screen. This all encompassing
correction is obtained by using an ERS
(Emissions Reference Source) together with auto-correction facilities
in the PC software.
These two features provide an exceptionally powerful means of
acquiring high integrity measurements even in less-than-perfect
sites. Note that the ERS units are traceable
back to NPL and thus offer the highest levels of accuracy and
confidence
|